Money Slow Down

Richard (Rick) Mills

Ahead of the Herd

As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information

Many have called for very high levels of inflation possibly leading to hyperinflation. Their reasoning is that over printing of the US dollar will cause the dollar to weaken and inflation to set in – more money chasing the same amount, or less, of goods causes prices to rise. A rise in gold and silver (and commodities prices), would be the result.

Gold and commodities have gone up, substantially – prices reacted to the increase in the monetary base and the corresponding increase in the velocity of money caused by financial innovations such as mortgage-backed securities (MBS), collateralized debt obligations (CDO), derivatives and credit default swaps etc.

But the called for massive inflation hasn’t yet happened, yes there’s been more than a modest rise in the real price of goods (much more then the government measured Consumer Price Index), but treasury yields and home prices are at record lows, jobs have languished and credit has stalled. These are not the conditions one would expect to see in a highly inflationary environment.

This brings up two questions:

  • We’ve not had the much higher inflation called for – why not?
  • Are there further gains to be made in the prices of gold and silver (and commodities in general)?

Monetary  Base

Between August 11, 2008 and the end of 2011, the monetary base, which only the Fed can produce, almost tripled with a Bernanke Fed injection of $1.7 trillion dollars.

Most of the money issued by the Bernanke Fed is parked in banks as excess reserves that the banks are not required to hold.

On October 6, 2008 the Fed announced it would begin paying interest on the reserve balances of the nation’s banks. The Fed’s records show they were paid $2.18 billion interest on these reserves just in 2009.

These interest payments are an incentive to hold the cash. At the end of 2011 U.S. banks were holding 88 percent of the monetary base ($1.5 trillion of the $1.7 trillion increase) issued by the Fed since August 2008 as excess reserves they are not required to hold.

As long as this money stays parked at the Fed it has no velocity, it’s not loaned out, it’s not changing hands, it’s not being spent, its velocity is zero.

velocity of money

When we talk about the velocity of money, we are speaking of the average frequency a dollar is spent. If nobody is spending money the velocity is zero.

Velocity, as shown by the above chart, is currently at a record low.

Most of the dollars created in the stimulus programs (ie QE’s 1 & 2), after the bubbles burst, have never made it into circulation to be spent by small businesses (the largest job creators) or consumers (the driver of the US and world economies), there either parked at the Fed or the world’s central banks as foreign reserves (many countries hold US dollars in their foreign reserve accounts, China has trillions of US dollars, most of these dollars will never make it into circulation).

Let’s take a look at four charts; the US monetary base, gold’s price, money velocity and the US dollar index. You can see that gold has not, and is not, responding to the dollar’s strength or weakness as much as it responds to the increase in the US monetary base and money’s velocity.

http://aheadoftheherd.com/Newsletter/2012/Of-Debt-Gold-and-Okuns-Law_files/image011.jpg

Gold - London PM Fix  - Present

Velocity of M2 Money Stocks

US Dollar Index

 

Now we know why precious metals, and commodity prices, were so strong – the monetary base was expanding and there was an orgy of money spending fueling expectations of inflation. Currently the monetary base is not expanding, money is not circulating, this is fueling deflationary fears. Add in the multiple fears of a China slowdown, the EU imploding and the US slipping back into recession and we can see why prices are falling.

The questions we need to find answers for are:

  • Are the Fed, and the world’s central banks, done with increasing the global monetary base?
  • Have they given up in their attempts to revive credit and fuel another economic “spend your way to riches” prosperity bubble?
  • Is austerity here to stay?

Consider:

Governing parties are suffering major losses in election after election as anti-austerity parties make gains.

Unless continuously fed with new credit the global financial system will implode, when confronted with this possibility governments always respond in the same way – by printing more money.

The world’s governments have unlimited printing presses.

France has elected a socialist leader who will demand an end to austerity.

The European Central Bank has accepted that growth should take precedence over balanced budgets.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s CDU party won only 31% of the vote in Scheleswig-Holstein, the party’s worst showing in 50 years. Merkel’s hard line austerity programs, so unpopular in the rest of Europe, are increasingly being viewed with skepticism at home in Germany.

Greek voters just delivered a resounding anti-austerity election verdict – more than 50 per cent of them cast votes for parties opposing public spending cuts. If there’s another election in Greece this summer there is a high probability of Greece defaulting and exiting the Euro.

Fed chairman Bernanke has made it clear he’ll step in with more easing if necessary.

Conclusion

The resource boom isn’t over, someone hit the pause button on the printing presses to take stock, do a review of their attempted fix methods and success achieved to date.

Single minded money printing has to be the next stage. Politicians, governments and central banks will abandon the restraints they have been operating under and do whatever they think it will take to pacify voters, save their re-election chances, “right” their economies and salvage the fiat monetary system. Tax cuts, more and bigger deficits, continued low interest rates into the forseeable future and aggressive asset purchase programs, steroidal quantitative easing, are all going to achieve previously unimaginable levels.

The monetary base will explode, and if the money velocity chart reverses – if small businesses and consumers actually get their hands on some of this money – precious metals and commodities prices will soar.

The greatest leverage to soaring precious metal and commodity prices has historically been junior resource companies. It is this authors opinion that we are presently being given the greatest buying opportunity of our lifetimes.

The whole world is the stage and the drama is set to continue. The greatest show on earth, a couple of charts (monetary base/money velocity), and a handful of carefully selected junior resource companies, should be on all our radar screens.

Is the drama, two charts and a couple of juniors on your radar screen?

If not, maybe they should be.

Richard (Rick) Mills

rick@aheadoftheherd.com

www.aheadoftheherd.com

If you’re interested in learning more about the junior resource and bio-med sectors please come and visit us at www.aheadoftheherd.com

Site membership is free. No credit card or personal information is asked for.

***

Richards articles have been published on more than 400 websites including:

OzCopper, Wall Street Journal, SafeHaven, Market Oracle, USAToday, National Post, Stockhouse, Lewrockwell, Pinnacledigest, Uranium Miner, Beforeitsnews, SeekingAlpha, MontrealGazette, Casey Research, 24hgold, Vancouver Sun, CBSnews, SilverBearCafe, Infomine, Huffington Post, Mineweb, 321Gold, Kitco, Gold-Eagle, The Gold/Energy Reports, Calgary Herald, Resource Investor, Mining.com, Forbes, FNArena, Uraniumseek, Financial Sense, Goldseek, Dallasnews, Vantagewire, Resourceclips and the Association of Mining Analysts.

***

Legal Notice / Disclaimer

This document is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment.

Richard Mills has based this document on information obtained from sources he believes to be reliable but which has not been independently verified; Richard Mills makes no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as to its accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion are those of Richard Mills only and are subject to change without notice. Richard Mills assumes no warranty, liability or guarantee for the current relevance, correctness or completeness of any information provided within this Report and will not be held liable for the consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein or any omission.

Furthermore, I, Richard Mills, assume no liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or, in particular, for lost profit, which you may incur as a result of the use and existence of the information provided within this Report.

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Company Maker

Richard (Rick) Mills

Ahead of the Herd

As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information

In December 2006, Kootenay Silver TSX.V – KTN announced an agreement to acquire 100% interest in the former producing Promontorio Mine and the surrounding properties and mineral rights known as the Promontorio Concession. The claims cover approximately 79,000 hectares and are located in the historic, prolific silver and gold producing Sierra Madre Region of northwest Mexico.

Historical data from Promontorio shows individual holes with 1 kilogram (kg) of silver over 5 meters (m), 10m, 15m and an average silver grade of 367 grams per tonne (g/t). Historic reports also cite widths of 20 meters on average.

The project had seen some sporadic exploration and limited production (once in the 1920s and again in the 1980s) over the years but Kootenay’s exploration efforts represent the first thorough exploration program using highly advanced modern techniques.

Kootenay drilled over 50,000 meters and produced a 43-101 resource report which outlined 21 million ounces of silver equivalent – over 10 million ounces of silver along with substantial amounts of lead and zinc.

The independent mineral resource estimate from AGP Mining Consultants (AGP), for just the Pit Discovery Zone, comprises Indicated Mineral Resources of 5.22 million tonnes averaging 52.7 g/t silver, 0.86% lead and 0.96% zinc, containing 8.9 million oz Silver, 99.3 million pounds of lead and 110.8 million pounds of zinc.

AGP also estimated that Promontorio contains 0.65 million tonnes averaging 55.7 g/t silver, 0.94% lead and 1.00% zinc in the Inferred category, containing 1.17 million oz Silver,13.4 million pounds of lead and 14.3 million pounds of zinc.

That 43-101 report was published over 18 months ago, since that time KTN has drilled off another 35,000 m – an initial 10,000 m in RC and then 25,000 m of core.

Promontorio - drill program KTN is currently revising their 43-101 resource report to include all 85,000 meters of drilling.

 

We have said all along the proof will be in the drill bit, and thus far it has yet to let us down. Based on supporting scientific data and the advancements we are seeing now, we have every reason to believe we have a viable shot to double or triple our current resource, or more.” James McDonald, Kootenay Silver CEO

There is no doubt the Company has good reason for its optimism, 35,000 m of drilling has been done, this was after the initial resource estimate. There are some pretty outstanding results (all posted on the website for investors to look at) from a lot of that drilling yet to be incorporated into a new resource estimate.

Highlights:

  • 18 Meters of 254 gpt Silver Eqv Within 89 Meters of 84 gpt Silver Eqv (*Includes 120 gpt Silver and 3.1% Pb+Zn and 41 gpt Silver and 1.01%Pb+Zn)
  • 873 gpt AgEqv Over 18 M in NE Zone (471 gpt Ag, 9.42% Pb+Zn) and 150 gpt AgEqv Over 17 M in SW Zone (118 gpt Ag, 0.76% Pb+Zn)
  • 706 gpt Silver Eqv Over 16 Meters (370 Ag and 7.79 % Pb-Zn)
  • 120 M of 164 gpt Silver Eqv (68 gpt Ag & 2.24% Pb+Zn) Incl High-Grade Intervals; 31 M of 292 gpt Silver Eqv (118 gpt Ag & 4.06 Pb+Zn) and 13 M of 362 gpt Silver Eqv
  • 83 meters of 166 gpt Silver Equivalent (58.2 Ag gpt, 2.52% Pb +Zn) Including 329 gpt Silver Equivalent Over 6 Meters (111 gpt Ag, 5.11% Pb +Zn)
  • Step Out Drilling on Promontorio Intercepts 92 m of 147 gpt Silver Eqv (56 gpt Ag,2.11% Pb+Zn) Extending the SW Zone 100 M Down Dip. Includes 5 M of 378 gpt Silver Eqv (174 gpt Ag,4.72% Pb+Zn)
  • 205 meters of 117 gpt Silver Equivalent in Step-Out Drilling in Southwest Zone that includes 169 gpt Silver Equivalent over 50 meters.

Doubling or tripling its current silver resource at Promontorio could drive the total contained metal values on the project to over $1 billion. In short, if objectives are met, Promontorio, as it sits today, could well be a ‘Company Maker’.

The zones discovered to date are all open ended. After the new resource is out KTN will start another large program and start stepping off where the zones are still open ended and also start drill testing other targets in the immediate corridor zone.

Management believes the potential is for the resource to be in the 50 million ounce silver range plus an equivalent value in the lead/zinc. If so, shareholders have got a resource that could support a very significant silver producer for a 10 or 15 year time period.

Metallurgy

Preliminary metallurgy has been conducted on a composited 115 kg. sample taken from within the Pit Resource. The sample responded well to a standard lead/zinc sequential flotation flow sheet producing concentrates that would be highly saleable in the event a deposit is developed.

Locked cycle tests were conducted, 85 percent of the feed lead was recovered into a final lead concentrate containing 62 percent lead and 4250 g/tonne silver. On average, 82 percent of the silver reported to the lead concentrate and 7 percent reported to the zinc concentrate. Zinc was 91 percent recovered to the final zinc concentrate which graded 57 percent zinc.

Following lead and zinc recovery, 87 percent of the gold could be recovered into a pyrite concentrate. Sodium cyanide leach tests conducted on pyrite concentrates showed further work is required to develop a suitable process to extract gold from the pyrite concentrate.

Diatreme

Kootenay is dealing with a diatreme-hosted silver system (A diatreme is a breccia-filled volcanic pipe or concave body that was formed by a gaseous explosion or hydrostatic forces). What makes a diatreme system so exciting is the upside potential. Some of the world’s largest precious metal deposits are hosted in diatremes, and diatreme systems can keep producing new discoveries over a long period of time.

Two examples in Mexico are:

Goldcorp’s Penasquito Mine – In 2010, the Peñasquito mine achieved commercial production. Over a 22-year life, Peñasquito is expected to produce an annual average of 500,000 ounces of gold, 28 million ounces of silver, 450 million pounds of zinc and 200 million pounds of lead. Peñasquito will be Mexico’s largest open pit mine, consisting of two open pits – Peñasco and Chile Colorado – containing gold, silver, lead and zinc. Exploration continues to expand the high-grade manto deposits beneath the Peñasquito pit.

Silver Standard’s Pitarrilla – The Pitarrilla Project is a grass roots discovery made by Silver Standard in 2002. The Pitarrilla Project is located on the eastern flank of the Sierra Madre mountain range in the central part of Durango State, Mexico. Pitarrilla is one of the biggest deposits of its type in the world – currently 640 million ounces of silver. Five zones of mineralization have been identified to date on the Pitarrilla property.

Another example would be the Cripple Creek deposits in Colorado, these are diatreme-hosted systems that have had a long production history, over a hundred years. They are still giving off discoveries – a new pipe was discovered that, while only 130 m in diameter, went to 800 m depth and contains over 8 million ounces of gold.

A significant diatreme event formed the giant Sullivan (lead-zinc-silver) orebody in British Columbia, Canada.

These systems are incredibly exciting and can hold a lot of silver and gold ounces.

The Best of Both Worlds

Without internally generated positive cash flow our juniors are money-eating machines constantly having to go to the market to raise capital through equity offerings.

However there are companies doing things a little different than the mainstream junior – they’re called “Project Generators.” Project generators, after finding and securing a property, do the initial mapping, sampling and maybe a small drill program. Upon making a discovery, basically finding something of interest, they turn it over to a joint venture partner who puts up the money and or its own shares to earn into the property while investigating the discovery.

A property ownership dilution business model is not as well liked as the much more common share dilution (through equity offerings known as private placements) model. Yes the project generator shareholder’s eventual ownership of a discovery is diluted, BUT, their ownership in the prospect generating company is not diluted because there is very little dilution of the project generators outstanding shares. This is because the exploration/development expenses are paid by the partner, not the generator.

Kootenay Silver’s strategy has been to build a company incorporating both the property ownership dilution business model and share dilution model. They have several projects joint ventured with other junior explorers who pay costs for exploration and issue KTN shares in their company.

Kootenay Silver is a generator of new discoveries in both Mexico and the Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. They’ve send out their prospectors, generated new discoveries and brought in joint venture partners to conduct work programs while retaining 100% ownership of their flag ship Mexican property – the advanced stage Promontorio silver project.

This type of business model – property dilution versus share dilution -  minimizes risk and allows other people’s money (OPM) to be spent in the ground on drilling while avoiding diluting KTN shareholders. These joint ventured properties offer new discovery potential with every drill program.

Conclusion

Everything I’ve talked about so far is based on what Kootenay has discovered to date, and while it is considerable, and makes for an incredible backstop while still offering further resource growth, there is yet vast untapped potential on the rest of the Promontorio Concession outside of the Promontorio Mine area.

There’s 80,000 hectares of continuous land attached to the diatreme Kootenay is currently working on. Over the course of the last three years, they’ve been exploring some of these other areas (concentrating on three areas containing six different zones of mineralization) on a grassroots level, and there are now over half a dozen targets that are drill ready or very near drill ready. A number of these targets are breccia hosted, while others are disseminating, fracture-controlled, silver-gold systems and structurally focused high-grade systems.

There’s quite a number of things going on in the property outside of the resource project area KTN is currently working.

For all these reasons Kootenay Silver TSX.V – KTN should be on everyone’s radar screen.

Is Kootenay on yours?

If not, maybe it should be.

 Richard (Rick) Mills

rick@aheadoftheherd.com

www.aheadoftheherd.com

If you’re interested in learning more about the junior resource and bio-med sectors please come and visit us at www.aheadoftheherd.com

Site membership is free. No credit card or personal information is asked for.

***

Richards articles have been published on more than 400 websites including:

OzCopper, Wall Street Journal, SafeHaven, Market Oracle, USAToday, National Post, Stockhouse, Lewrockwell, Pinnacledigest, Uranium Miner, Beforeitsnews, SeekingAlpha, MontrealGazette, Casey Research, 24hgold, Vancouver Sun, CBSnews, SilverBearCafe, Infomine, Huffington Post, Mineweb, 321Gold, Kitco, Gold-Eagle, The Gold/Energy Reports, Calgary Herald, Resource Investor, Mining.com, Forbes, FNArena, Uraniumseek, Financial Sense, Goldseek, Dallasnews, Vantagewire, Resourceclips and the Association of Mining Analysts.

***

Legal Notice / Disclaimer

This document is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment.

Richard Mills has based this document on information obtained from sources he believes to be reliable but which has not been independently verified; Richard Mills makes no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as to its accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion are those of Richard Mills only and are subject to change without notice. Richard Mills assumes no warranty, liability or guarantee for the current relevance, correctness or completeness of any information provided within this Report and will not be held liable for the consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein or any omission.

Furthermore, I, Richard Mills, assume no liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or, in particular, for lost profit, which you may incur as a result of the use and existence of the information provided within this Report.

Richard does not own any shares of Kootenay Silver TSX.V – KTN

Kootenay Silver TSX.V – KTN is a sponsor of Richards site aheadoftheherd.com

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